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Investment wine
Investment wine, like gold bullion, rare coins, fine art, and collectible trading cards, is an alternative investment other than the traditional financial holdings of stocks, bonds, cash, or real estate.〔(''First class returns for alternative investments'' by John Greenwood ) The Telegraph, 6 October 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2012. (Archived here. )〕 While most wine is employed as a consumable beverage, some wines are purchased with the intention to resell them at a higher price in the future. Due to the limited production and availability of investment wine, every bottle that is opened by consumers potentially raises the value of remaining bottles.〔(''Wine collectors find a fruitful asset'' by Walter Hamilton ) Los Angeles Times, 8 December 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2014.〕
==Background==
Investing in wine can be accomplished by two main methods: purchasing and reselling individual bottles or cases of particular wines, or purchasing shares in an investment wine fund that pools investors' capital. In the first instance, of directly buying specific cases of wine, it is usually recommended that an inexperienced buyer work with a broker, merchant, or a consultant, to minimize risk due to lack of knowledge. Many authorities also publish independent guides for the investor to help navigate this investment class.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://content.met.police.uk/Article/Investing-in-fine-wine/1400013278591/1400013278591 )〕 Indeed, complex models and formulae have been applied to tracking investment wine's historical returns.
While there may be tens of thousands of wine producers across the globe, it is estimated that perhaps only 250 produce the sort of premier wines that are worth considering as a financial investment. It is also estimated that about 90 percent of the world's investment grade wine is produced in the Bordeaux region of France, which explains why the region is the main target for investment wine fraudsters.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.decanter.com/wine-news/bordeaux-fraudster-convicted-37557/ )〕 Vintage ports historically have made up much of the rest of the market inventory, but now more and more varied and global selections of wines are finding their way into the investor market.
Outstanding vintages from the best vineyards may sell for thousands of dollars per bottle, though the broader term "''fine wine''" covers bottles typically retailing at over about US$30–50.〔For example, Berry Brothers & Rudd, one of the world's largest dealers, started "Fine wine" prices at about £25 in March 2009 with a wine from Au Bon Climat (website "Fine wine offers" ).〕 Investment wines are considered by some to be ''Veblen goods''; that is, demand for them increases instead of decreases as the price rises. The most common wines purchased for investment include those from Bordeaux, Burgundy, cult wines from Europe and elsewhere, and Vintage port.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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